Title : Why we need to advance from data focus to knowledge focus for managing healthcare transformation?
Abstract:
Health and social care systems around the globe currently undergo a transformation towards personalized, preventive, predictive, participative precision medicine (5PM), considering the individual health status, conditions, genetic and genomic dispositions, etc., in personal, social, occupational, environmental and behavioral context. This transformation is strongly supported by technologies such as micro- and nanotechnologies, advanced computing, artificial intelligence, edge computing, etc. For enabling communication and cooperation between actors from different domains in different context with different objectives, using different methodologies, languages and ontologies based on different education, experiences, etc., we have to understand the transformed health ecosystems and all its components in structure, function and relationships in the necessary detail ranging from elementary particles up to the universe. That way, we advance design and management of the complex and highly dynamic ecosystem from data to knowledge level. The challenge is the consistent, correct and formalized representation of the transformed health ecosystem from the perspectives of all domains involved, representing and managing them based on related ontologies. For mapping the domain perspectives, the ISO/IEC 21838 Top Level Ontologies standard is used. Thereafter, the outcome can be transformed into implementable solutions using the ISO/IEC 10746 Open Distributed Processing Reference Model. Model and framework for this system-oriented, architecture-centric, ontology-based, policy-driven approach have been developed by the author and meanwhile standardized as ISO 23903 Interoperability and Integration Reference Architecture. The formal representation of any ecosystem and its development process including examples of practical deployment of the approach are presented in detail. This includes correct systems and standards integration and interoperability solutions.
Audience Take Away Notes:
- The audience will learn to formally and correctly represent and manage multidisciplinary business systems for any use case in any context
- This allows re-engineering any specification and artifacts to enable their integration and interoperability
- That way, the re-use of existing systems, but also the development of advanced solutions (e.g. 5PM) is enabled
- The presented solutions has been defined mandatory for all multi-disciplinary projects and specification at the Health Informatics TCs od ISO and CEN, but also other SDOs
- The approach assists in the design and management of existing and new solutions